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1 Cellulose
Cellulose is a constituent of all vegetable matter - cotton, trees, grass, sugar-cane, leaves, etc. It is found in the highest degree of purity in the cotton fibre, and for this reason cotton has played a leading part in the development and rapid growth of the celluloid, rayon and other products. Long staple cotton was used at first, but later on linters were found to produce a very pure cellulose. -
2 Cellulose Acetate Textile Fibre
Cellulose Acetate fibre is soft and warm to the handle and absorbs moisture slower than some other types of rayon. It closely resembles real silk. This fibre cannot be dyed with the ordinary cotton colours, thus enabling a designer to utilise this quality for cross-dyed effects. It can be manufactured into very fine yarns. Owing to its softness, it is successfully used for a great variety of dress fabrics and for draping. It is made from cotton or wood-pulp, which is converted into a compound, termed acetyl compound of cellulose. This compound is dissolved in acetone and the solution filtered. The solution is then forced through very fine openings and the filaments coagulated by exposure to warm air. These filaments are brought together to form a thread with the necessary twist.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cellulose Acetate Textile Fibre
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3 Artificial Cotton
This is prepared from the barked trunks of pine trees by the reduction of thin shavings into wood-wool, which is washed, then acted upon by steam, and heated with caustic soda under pressure, being thus converted into cellulose. This paste-like substance is reheated and pressed through a form of sieve into threads. By treating with ammonia and sprinkling with water these threads are made flexible and as easy to work as cotton. The wood is not abundant, and the cost of production is very heavy, which tends to prevent this fibre becoming a commercial success. In 1933, a Japanese company claimed that they could produce this material so cheaply that it would compete successfully with cotton. -
4 algodón artificial
• cellulose cotton -
5 algodón de celulosa
• cellulose cotton -
6 хлопковая целлюлоза
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > хлопковая целлюлоза
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7 целлюлозная вата
1) Medicine: artificial cotton2) Engineering: cellocotton, cellulose cotton3) Forestry: cellulose wadding4) Packing: pulp cotton (крепированное полотно или лист из целлюлозного волокна со слабосомкнутой поверхностью.)5) Medical appliances: fluff pulp6) Makarov: cellulose wool -
8 algodón artificial
m.cellulose cotton. -
9 целлюлозная вата
( из смеси хлопка и целлюлозы) cellulose cottonБольшой русско-английский медицинский словарь > целлюлозная вата
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10 целлюлоза
* * *целлюло́за ж.1. ( клетчатка) cellulose2. ( целлюлозная масса) cellulose pulpобезво́живать целлюло́зу — dewater (the) celluloseобесцве́чивать целлюло́зу — decolorize (the) celluloseоблагора́живать целлюло́зу — refine (the) celluloseотбе́ливать целлюло́зу — bleach (the) celluloseочища́ть целлюло́зу — purify (the) celluloseпроце́живать целлюло́зу — strain (the) celluloseформова́ть целлюло́зу в полотно́ — form (the) cellulose into a continuous sheetвиско́зная целлюло́за — rayon [viscose] celluloseдлинноволокни́стая целлюло́за — long-fibre celluloseцеллюло́за для хими́ческого произво́дства — chemical celluloseдреве́сная целлюло́за — wood celluloseдреве́сная целлюло́за для произво́дства бума́ги ( бумажная масса) — woodpulpкормова́я целлюло́за — fodder celluloseкоротковолокни́стая целлюло́за — short-fibred celluloseсульфа́тная целлюло́за — sulphate celluloseсульфи́тная целлюло́за — sulphite celluloseтова́рная целлюло́за — market [commercial] celluloseхло́пковая целлюло́за — cotton [linters] pulp, cotton lintersщелочна́я целлюло́за — alkali(ne) [sodium] cellulose -
11 вата
cotton, wool* * *ва́та ж.
cotton (wool)гигроскопи́ческая ва́та — absorbent cottonмедици́нская ва́та — medical cottonметалли́ческая ва́та — metal woolминера́льная ва́та — mineral [rock] woolсвинцо́вая ва́та — lead woolстекля́нная ва́та — glass woolцеллюло́зная ва́та — cellulose woolшла́ковая ва́та — slag wool* * * -
12 хлопок
хлопок
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cotton
The most economical natural fiber, obtained from plants of the genus Gossypium, used in making fabrics, cordage, and padding and for producing artificial fibers and cellulose. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > хлопок
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13 selluloosanitraatti
• cellulose nitrate• nitrated cellulose• nitrocellulose• explosive cotton -
14 нитроцелулоза
cellulose nitratecollodion cottoncollodion cottonsnitrocellulosesoluble cottonsoluble cottons -
15 selluloosavanu
• cellulose wadding• wadding• cellu-cotton -
16 хлопковая целлюлоза
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17 целлюлоза f хлопковая
Словарь по целлюлозно-бумажному производству > целлюлоза f хлопковая
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18 ouate
ouate [ˈwat]feminine noun* * *wat1) ( de pharmacie) cotton wool GB, cotton US2) ( garniture) wadding* * *(')wat nf1) (pour soins) cotton wool Grande-Bretagne cotton USA (ouate hydrophile) cotton wool Grande-Bretagne absorbent cotton USA2) (= bourre) padding, wadding* * *ouate nfouate chirurgicale Pharm surgical cotton wool GB, surgical cotton US; ouate hydrophile Pharm cotton wool GB, absorbent cotton US.[wat] nom féminin1. [coton] cotton wool -
19 ouaté
ouate [ˈwat]feminine noun* * *wat1) ( de pharmacie) cotton wool GB, cotton US2) ( garniture) wadding* * *(')wat nf1) (pour soins) cotton wool Grande-Bretagne cotton USA (ouate hydrophile) cotton wool Grande-Bretagne absorbent cotton USA2) (= bourre) padding, wadding* * *ouate nfouate chirurgicale Pharm surgical cotton wool GB, surgical cotton US; ouate hydrophile Pharm cotton wool GB, absorbent cotton US.1. [doublé] quilted2. [assourdi] muffled3. [douillet] cocooned -
20 Viscose
Viscose was discovered by two English chemists, Charles F. Cross and E. J. Be van, working in collaboration at Kew, near London, who found that when cellulose was treated with disulphide of carbon in the presence of caustic soda, it was converted into a golden yellow plastic compound which dissolved readily in water. A solution of the plastic was of such viscosity that it was named " viscose," a name that was destined to become world famous, seeing that round about 88 per cent of the world production of rayon is now made by the viscose process. In 1892 Cross and Bevan were granted a patent on the viscose process and it was applied to many purposes before the production of a textile thread was successfully accomplished. Fundamentally, the manufacture of viscose rayon is fairly simple. The raw material may be wood pulp, pulp from cotton linters, or a mixture of the two. The greater part of the world's viscose is made from wood pulp. Viscose rayon manufacture comprises seven distinct treatments as follows: - 1. Making and purifying the cotton or wood pulp which forms the cellulose base. 2. Caustic soda treatment of the cellulose base thereby forming alkali cellulose. 3. Treatment of alkali cellulose with carbon disulphide, forming cellulose xanthate. 4. Dissolving the cellulose xanthate in weak caustic soda to form cellulose solution or viscose. 5. Spinning viscose into yarn. 6. Bleaching, purification and finishing of the yarn. 7. Preparing the yarn for weaving and knitting.
См. также в других словарях:
Cellulose — is an organic compound with the formula chem|(C|6|H|10|O|5|)|n, a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to over ten thousand β(1→4) linked D glucose units.cite book author=Crawford, R. L. title=Lignin biodegradation and… … Wikipedia
Cellulose acetate — Cellulose acetate, first prepared in 1865, is the acetate ester of cellulose. Cellulose acetate is used as a film base in photography, and as a component in some adhesives; it is also used as a synthetic fiber.Acetate fiber and triacetate… … Wikipedia
Cellulose — Cel lu*lose , n. (Chem.) The substance which constitutes the essential part of the solid framework of plants, of ordinary wood, cotton, linen, paper, etc. It is also found to a slight extent in certain animals, as the tunicates. It is a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
cellulose nitrate — n any of several esters of nitric acid formed by the action of nitric acid on cellulose (as paper, linen, or cotton) and used for making explosives, plastics, and varnishes called also nitrocellulose see GUNCOTTON, PYROXYLIN … Medical dictionary
cellulose — ► NOUN 1) an insoluble substance derived from glucose, forming the main constituent of plant cell walls and of vegetable fibres such as cotton. 2) paint or lacquer consisting principally of cellulose acetate or nitrate in solution. DERIVATIVES… … English terms dictionary
Cotton — For other uses, see Cotton (disambiguation). Cotton Hi … Wikipedia
cellulose — cellulosity /sel yeuh los i tee/, n. /sel yeuh lohs /, n. an inert carbohydrate, (C6H10O5)n, the chief constituent of the cell walls of plants and of wood, cotton, hemp, paper, etc. [1745 55; < NL cellul(a) live cell (see CELLULAR) + OSE2] * * *… … Universalium
Cellulose insulation — The word cellulose comes from the French word for a living cellule and glucose, which is sugar. Insulation is low thermal conductivity material used to separate the internal climate and sounds of a building from external climate and sounds.… … Wikipedia
cellulose acetate — any of a group of acetic esters of cellulose, used to make yarns, textiles, nonflammable photographic films, rubber and celluloid substitutes, etc. [1890 95] * * * ▪ textile original name Acetate Rayon, also called Acetate, man made… … Universalium
cotton — /kot n/, n. 1. a soft, white, downy substance consisting of the hairs or fibers attached to the seeds of plants belonging to the genus Gossypium, of the mallow family, used in making fabrics, thread, wadding, etc. 2. the plant itself, having… … Universalium
Cotton — /kot n/, n. John, 1584 1652, U.S. clergyman, colonist, and author (grandfather of Cotton Mather). * * * I Seed hair fibre of various plants of the genus Gossypium, in the mallow family, native to most subtropical countries. The shrubby plants… … Universalium